Ingredient Dictionary — S 1

63 cosmetic ingredients from Saccharide Isomerate to Silica Microspheres. Every entry carries the INCI name, CAS number where one is assigned, solubility, typical use level, pH range, the phase to add it in, and the regulatory position — then links straight to the material.

Saccharide Isomerate · Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate · Saccharomyces Lysate Extract · Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate · Saccharomyces/Grape Ferment Extract · Saccharomyces/Pomegranate Ferment Extract · Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment · Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate · Saccharomyces/Soy Ferment Filtrate · Safflower Flower Extract · Safflower Seed Oil · Saffron Extract – Standardised · Saffron Stigma Extract · Sage Leaf Extract · Sake Ferment Filtrate · Sake Lees Extract · Sakura Flower Extract · Sal Seed Butter · Salicylic Acid · Salicylic Acid – Encapsulated · Salmon Roe Extract · San Qi Root Extract · Sandalwood Essential Oil · Sandalwood Hydrosol · Sandalwood Wood Extract · Sarcosine · Sariva Root Extract · Sarsasapogenin · Sarson / Mustard Seed Extract · Saw Palmetto Extract · Schisandra Fruit Extract · Schisandra Fruit Extract – Standardised · Sclerotium Gum · Scutellaria Root Extract · Sea Buckthorn CO2 Extract · Sea Buckthorn Fruit Extract · Sea Buckthorn Fruit Oil · Sea Buckthorn Oil · Sericin · Sericite Mica · Serine · Sesame Oil · Sesame Oil – Cold Pressed · Sesame Seed Extract · sh-Oligopeptide-1 · sh-Oligopeptide-2 · sh-Polypeptide-1 · sh-Polypeptide-11 · sh-Polypeptide-9 · Shan Yao Root Extract · Shankhpushpi Whole Plant Extract · Shatavari Root Extract · Shea Butter · Shea Butter – Refined · Shea Butter – Unrefined · Shiitake Extract · Shikakai Fruit Extract · Shikakai Fruit Powder · Shiso Leaf Extract · Sialic Acid · Silica · Silica Dimethyl Silylate · Silica Microspheres

Saccharide Isomerate

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Carbohydrate humectant
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–10%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Long-lasting moisturization
USED IN
Leave-on skincare
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inWater-Soluble Actives

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Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Yeast ferment filtrate
ORIGIN
Korea / Japan / Global — Microbial fermentation
SUPPLY FORM
Filtrate / lysate / extract / powder depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–10% of the supplied filtrate
pH RANGE
4.0–6.5
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning; hydration; microbiome-friendly positioning
USED IN
Essences, toners, serums, masks, scalp
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI and preservative system supplier-dependent

Also inFerments & Postbiotics · Hydration & Moisture · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsUrea · Honey · Ectoin · Fucoidan

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Saccharomyces Lysate Extract

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Postbiotic / yeast lysate
ORIGIN
Global — Fermentation / carbohydrate
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5%
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Microbiome support / postbiotic / prebiotic positioning
USED IN
Skin, scalp, deodorant, sensitive-skin care
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Microbiome claim substantiation and exact composition review

Also inFerments & Postbiotics · Sensitive Skin · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsInulin · Isomalt · Raffinose · Surfactin

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Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Grain ferment
ORIGIN
Korea / Japan / Global — Microbial fermentation
SUPPLY FORM
Filtrate / lysate / extract / powder depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–10% of the supplied filtrate
pH RANGE
4.0–6.5
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning; hydration; microbiome-friendly positioning
USED IN
Essences, toners, serums, masks, scalp
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI and preservative system supplier-dependent

Also inFerments & Postbiotics · Hydration & Moisture · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsUrea · Honey · Ectoin · Fucoidan

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Saccharomyces/Grape Ferment Extract

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Fruit ferment
ORIGIN
Korea / Japan / Global — Microbial fermentation
SUPPLY FORM
Filtrate / lysate / extract / powder depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–10% of the supplied filtrate
pH RANGE
4.0–6.5
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning; hydration; microbiome-friendly positioning
USED IN
Essences, toners, serums, masks, scalp
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI and preservative system supplier-dependent

Also inFerments & Postbiotics · Hydration & Moisture · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsUrea · Honey · Ectoin · Fucoidan

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Saccharomyces/Pomegranate Ferment Extract

INCI Saccharomyces/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Fruit ferment
ORIGIN
Korea / Japan / Global — Microbial fermentation
SUPPLY FORM
Filtrate / lysate / extract / powder depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–10% of the supplied filtrate
pH RANGE
4.0–6.5
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning; hydration; microbiome-friendly positioning
USED IN
Essences, toners, serums, masks, scalp
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI and preservative system supplier-dependent

Also inFerments & Postbiotics · Hydration & Moisture · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsUrea · Honey · Ectoin · Fucoidan

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Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Rice ferment
ORIGIN
Korea / Japan / Global — Microbial fermentation
SUPPLY FORM
Filtrate / lysate / extract / powder depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–10% of the supplied filtrate
pH RANGE
4.0–6.5
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning; hydration; microbiome-friendly positioning
USED IN
Essences, toners, serums, masks, scalp
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI and preservative system supplier-dependent

Also inFerments & Postbiotics · Hydration & Moisture · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsUrea · Honey · Ectoin · Fucoidan

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Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Rice ferment
ORIGIN
Korea / Japan / Global — Microbial fermentation
SUPPLY FORM
Filtrate / lysate / extract / powder depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–10% of the supplied filtrate
pH RANGE
4.0–6.5
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning; hydration; microbiome-friendly positioning
USED IN
Essences, toners, serums, masks, scalp
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI and preservative system supplier-dependent

Also inFerments & Postbiotics · Hydration & Moisture · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsUrea · Honey · Ectoin · Fucoidan

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Saccharomyces/Soy Ferment Filtrate

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Soy ferment
ORIGIN
Korea / Japan / Global — Microbial fermentation
SUPPLY FORM
Filtrate / lysate / extract / powder depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–10% of the supplied filtrate
pH RANGE
4.0–6.5
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning; hydration; microbiome-friendly positioning
USED IN
Essences, toners, serums, masks, scalp
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI and preservative system supplier-dependent

Also inFerments & Postbiotics · Hydration & Moisture · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsUrea · Honey · Ectoin · Fucoidan

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Safflower Flower Extract

INCI Carthamus Tinctorius Flower Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
China / TCM — Carthamus Tinctorius flower
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Microcirculation / antioxidant
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Traditional Chinese Ingredients · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Safflower Seed Oil

INCI Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil · CAS 8001-23-8

FAMILY
Linoleic-rich oil
ORIGIN
Global — Cold-pressed / refined botanical lipid
SUPPLY FORM
Oil / butter
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; lipid replenishment; hair/skin conditioning
USED IN
Oils, balms, creams, hair masks
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Oxidative stability / allergen / origin review

Also inHair & Scalp Actives · Conditioning Agents · Emollients & Occlusives · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Barrier Lipids · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsNeem Oil · Squalane · Squalene · Argan Oil

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Saffron Extract – Standardised

INCI Crocus Sativus Flower Extract (Standardised Crocin) · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract / standardised
ORIGIN
India / Kashmir — Crocus Sativus stigma
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; complexion positioning
USED IN
Premium serums, kumkumadi-positioned products
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Confirm authenticity and adulteration testing; saffron is a high-fraud commodity

Also inBotanical Extracts · Standardised Extracts · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

Related materialsMulberry Leaf Extract · Bai Ji Rhizome Extract · Green Tea Extract – Jeju · Yashtimadhu Root Extract

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Saffron Stigma Extract

INCI Crocus Sativus Stigma Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Crocus Sativus stigma
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; radiance
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Sage Leaf Extract

INCI Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
Global — Salvia Officinalis leaf
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Astringent; antioxidant
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Sake Ferment Filtrate

INCI Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Ferment
ORIGIN
Japan — Botanical / ferment / biotech / marine
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / filtrate / oil / concentrate depending material
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–10% of the supplied filtrate
pH RANGE
4.0–6.5
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Hydration; radiance
USED IN
Serums, essences, masks, creams, scalp/hair as relevant
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inFerments & Postbiotics · Hydration & Moisture · Japanese Beauty Ingredients · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsUrea · Honey · Ectoin · Fucoidan

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Sake Lees Extract

INCI Saccharomyces/Rice Lees Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Rice/sake byproduct ferment
ORIGIN
Korea / Japan / Global — Microbial fermentation
SUPPLY FORM
Filtrate / lysate / extract / powder depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–10% of the supplied filtrate
pH RANGE
4.0–6.5
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning; hydration; microbiome-friendly positioning
USED IN
Essences, toners, serums, masks, scalp
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI and preservative system supplier-dependent

Also inFerments & Postbiotics · Hydration & Moisture · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsUrea · Honey · Ectoin · Fucoidan

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Sakura Flower Extract

INCI Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical flower extract
ORIGIN
Japan — Botanical / ferment / biotech / marine
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / filtrate / oil / concentrate depending material
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; soothing
USED IN
Serums, essences, masks, creams, scalp/hair as relevant
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inSoothing & Redness · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Soothing & Anti-Irritant Agents · Japanese Beauty Ingredients · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsLutein · Lycopene · Idebenone · Tocopherol

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Sal Seed Butter

INCI Shorea Robusta Seed Butter · CAS 225233-97-6

FAMILY
Botanical butter
ORIGIN
India — Shorea Robusta seed
SUPPLY FORM
Hard butter
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, melt at 60–70 °C
FUNCTIONS
Occlusive emolliency; structuring
USED IN
Balms, body butters, lipstick bases
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inButters · Emollients & Occlusives · Indian Ayurveda · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsShea Butter · Cocoa Butter · Kokum Butter · Mango Butter

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Salicylic Acid

CAS 69-72-7

FAMILY
BHA
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Alcohol Soluble — Soluble in ethanol and in polar solvents; limited water solubility. Pre-dissolve in alcohol, glycol or a solubiliser before addition.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–2% (EU maximum 2.0% in most leave-on products); up to 3.0% in rinse-off hair products
pH RANGE
3.0–4.0
ADD AT
Pre-dissolve in alcohol, glycol or with a solubiliser
FUNCTIONS
Resurfacing / keratolytic / texture support depending active
USED IN
Peels, serums, toners, masks
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Use-level / pH / market-specific review

Also inAcids & Chemical Exfoliants · Powders

Related materialsMandelic Acid · Capryloyl Salicylic Acid

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Salicylic Acid – Encapsulated

INCI Salicylic Acid (and) Hydrogenated Lecithin · CAS 69-72-7

FAMILY
Encapsulated BHA
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic salicylic acid in a lipid carrier
SUPPLY FORM
Dispersion
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Gradual-release exfoliation
USED IN
Sensitive-skin BHA products, leave-on treatments
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Confirm the salicylic acid content, the limit for the destination market and the required label warning

Also inAcids & Chemical Exfoliants · Delivery Systems · Sensitive Skin

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Salmon Roe Extract

INCI Oncorhynchus Keta Roe Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Marine animal extract
ORIGIN
Korea / Japan — Salmon roe
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid / powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–10% of the supplied solution (supplier-specified; active peptide is usually present at ppm level)
pH RANGE
4.5–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down below 40 °C
FUNCTIONS
Conditioning; peptide and lipid content
USED IN
Premium ampoules
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Species/source/allergen/animal-origin review

Also inMarine & Algae Actives · Conditioning Agents · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Japanese Beauty Ingredients · Small Packs from 10 g · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsPVP · Honey · Fucose · Serine

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San Qi Root Extract

INCI Panax Notoginseng Root Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
China / TCM — Panax Notoginseng root
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Ginsenoside-rich
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Traditional Chinese Ingredients · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Sandalwood Essential Oil

INCI Santalum Album Oil · CAS 8006-87-9

FAMILY
Essential oil
ORIGIN
Global — Steam-distilled / expressed botanical volatile oil
SUPPLY FORM
Oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1% in leave-on; up to 2–3% in rinse-off, inside IFRA limits
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Aromatic + skin/scalp functional positioning depending oil
USED IN
Skin, scalp, hair, body
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Fragrance allergen, phototoxicity, sensitization and use-level review essential

Also inEssential Oils · Scalp Care & Dandruff · Hair & Scalp Actives · Fragrant & Aromatherapy Botanicals · Small Packs from 10 g · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsDavana Oil · Ajwain Seed Oil · Rosemary Leaf Oil · Lemon Essential Oil

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Sandalwood Hydrosol

INCI Santalum Album Water · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Hydrosol / aromatic water
ORIGIN
Global — Steam-distillation aqueous phase
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
5–100% as part or all of the water phase
pH RANGE
3.5–6.0
ADD AT
Water phase (preserve adequately)
FUNCTIONS
Mild botanical conditioning; aromatic water phase
USED IN
Toners, mists, scalp sprays
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Preservation / microbial quality / allergen review

Also inHydrosols & Floral Waters · Conditioning Agents · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsKewda Water · Neem Hydrosol · Rose Hydrosol · Tulsi Hydrosol

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Sandalwood Wood Extract

INCI Santalum Album Wood Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Santalum Album wood
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Soothing; aromatic; tone support
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Soothing & Redness · Soothing & Anti-Irritant Agents · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

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Sarcosine

CAS 107-97-1

FAMILY
Amino acid derivative
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–2%
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Sebum-support
USED IN
Blemish care, scalp, deodorant where appropriate
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Cosmetic/drug claim boundary review where applicable

Also inProteins & Amino Acids · Acne & Blemish Control · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsL-Carnitine · Tranexamic Acid · Azelaic Acid Derivative – Azeloyl Glycine · Tranexamic Acid Derivative – Cetyl Tranexamate

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Sariva Root Extract

INCI Hemidesmus Indicus Root Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Hemidesmus Indicus root
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Traditional complexion care
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

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Sarsasapogenin

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Plumping / volume-appearance positioning
USED IN
Skin or scalp as relevant
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inSmall Packs from 10 g · Water-Soluble Actives

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Sarson / Mustard Seed Extract

INCI Brassica Juncea Seed Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Brassica Juncea seed
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Traditional hair/scalp oil
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Scalp Care & Dandruff · Hair & Scalp Actives · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Saw Palmetto Extract

INCI Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Scalp / hair-density support
USED IN
Scalp serums, tonics, shampoos, conditioners
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inScalp Care & Dandruff · Hair & Scalp Actives · Water-Soluble Actives

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Schisandra Fruit Extract

INCI Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
Global — Schisandra Chinensis fruit
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; adaptogenic positioning
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

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Schisandra Fruit Extract – Standardised

INCI Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract (Standardised Schisandrins) · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract / standardised
ORIGIN
China / TCM — Schisandra Chinensis fruit
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; adaptogenic positioning
USED IN
Antioxidant serums
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Standardised Extracts · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Traditional Chinese Ingredients · Powders

Related materialsMulberry Leaf Extract · Bai Ji Rhizome Extract · Green Tea Extract – Jeju · Yashtimadhu Root Extract

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Sclerotium Gum

CAS 39464-87-4

FAMILY
Thickener / suspending agent
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / predispersion
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Viscosity; suspension; sensory
USED IN
Skin, hair, color cosmetics
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inThickeners & Rheology Modifiers · Suspending & Viscosity Agents · Powders

Related materialsSilica · Carbomer · Bentonite · Hectorite

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Scutellaria Root Extract

INCI Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
Global — Scutellaria Baicalensis root
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; tone support
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Powders

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Sea Buckthorn CO2 Extract

INCI Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract (CO2) · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
CO2 extract
ORIGIN
India / Himalaya — Sea buckthorn fruit
SUPPLY FORM
Viscous oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.01–0.1%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Carotenoids; omega-7
USED IN
Premium serums, repair balms
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inIndian Ayurveda · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsCalendula CO2 Extract · Helichrysum CO2 Extract · Sea Buckthorn Fruit Oil

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Sea Buckthorn Fruit Extract

INCI Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
Global — Hippophae Rhamnoides fruit
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; lipid support
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Powders

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Sea Buckthorn Fruit Oil

INCI Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical oil
ORIGIN
India / Himalaya — Sea buckthorn fruit
SUPPLY FORM
Deep orange oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–20% (up to 100% as a neat oil)
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Carotenoids; barrier support
USED IN
Facial oils, repair balms
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inCarrier Oils · Barrier Repair · Indian Ayurveda · Oil-Soluble Actives

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Sea Buckthorn Oil

INCI Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical oil
ORIGIN
Global — Cold-pressed / refined botanical lipid
SUPPLY FORM
Oil / butter
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–20% (up to 100% as a neat oil)
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; lipid replenishment; hair/skin conditioning
USED IN
Oils, balms, creams, hair masks
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Oxidative stability / allergen / origin review

Also inCarrier Oils · Hair & Scalp Actives · Conditioning Agents · Emollients & Occlusives · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Oil-Soluble Actives

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Sericin

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Silk protein
ORIGIN
Japan / China — Bombyx mori cocoon
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Film forming; moisture retention
USED IN
Hair care, creams, masks
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Species/source/allergen/animal-origin review

Also inProteins & Amino Acids · Film Formers · Japanese Beauty Ingredients · Traditional Chinese Ingredients · Powders

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Sericite Mica

INCI Mica · CAS 12001-26-2

FAMILY
Mineral filler
ORIGIN
India / Global — Fine-milled muscovite
SUPPLY FORM
Fine powder
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Slip; adhesion; translucency
USED IN
Mineral foundation, pressed powder, eyeshadow base
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Confirm responsible-sourcing documentation and heavy-metal specification

Also inMineral Salts & Mineral Actives · Slip & Sensory Modifiers · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

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Serine

CAS 56-45-1

FAMILY
Amino acid
ORIGIN
Global — Fermentation / mineral / sugar
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–2%
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
NMF support; humectancy; conditioning
USED IN
Moisturizers, serums, hair/scalp
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inProteins & Amino Acids · Conditioning Agents · Humectants · NMF & Skin-Identical Actives · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsValine · Alanine · Cystine · Glycine

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Sesame Oil

INCI Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil · CAS 8008-74-0

FAMILY
Botanical oil
ORIGIN
Global — Cold-pressed / refined botanical lipid
SUPPLY FORM
Oil / butter
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–20% (up to 100% as a neat oil)
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; lipid replenishment; hair/skin conditioning
USED IN
Oils, balms, creams, hair masks
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Oxidative stability / allergen / origin review

Also inCarrier Oils · Hair & Scalp Actives · Conditioning Agents · Emollients & Occlusives · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Oil-Soluble Actives

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Sesame Oil – Cold Pressed

INCI Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil (Cold Pressed) · CAS 8008-74-0

FAMILY
Botanical oil
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Cold-pressed sesame seed
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–20% (up to 100% as a neat oil)
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; traditional abhyanga base
USED IN
Massage oils, hair oils, taila bases
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inCarrier Oils · Emollients & Occlusives · Indian Ayurveda · Oil-Soluble Actives

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Sesame Seed Extract

INCI Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Sesamum Indicum seed
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Traditional emollient
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

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sh-Oligopeptide-1

CAS 62253-63-8

FAMILY
Recombinant peptide / growth-factor-like
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic peptide / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder or stabilized solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–10% of the supplied solution (supplier-specified; active peptide is usually present at ppm level)
pH RANGE
4.5–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down below 40 °C
FUNCTIONS
Regenerative signaling
USED IN
Serums, eye care, anti-aging, scalp/hair as relevant
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Higher regulatory / source / recombinant-protein review

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Related materialssh-Oligopeptide-2

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sh-Oligopeptide-2

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Recombinant peptide / growth-factor-like
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic peptide / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder or stabilized solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–10% of the supplied solution (supplier-specified; active peptide is usually present at ppm level)
pH RANGE
4.5–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down below 40 °C
FUNCTIONS
Regenerative signaling
USED IN
Serums, eye care, anti-aging, scalp/hair as relevant
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Higher regulatory / source / recombinant-protein review

Also inPeptides & Neurocosmetics · Small Packs from 10 g · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialssh-Oligopeptide-1

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sh-Polypeptide-1

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Recombinant polypeptide
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic peptide / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder or stabilized solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–10% of the supplied solution (supplier-specified; active peptide is usually present at ppm level)
pH RANGE
4.5–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down below 40 °C
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning
USED IN
Serums, eye care, anti-aging, scalp/hair as relevant
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Higher regulatory / source / recombinant-protein review

Also inPeptides & Neurocosmetics · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Small Packs from 10 g · Water-Soluble Actives

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sh-Polypeptide-11

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Recombinant polypeptide
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic peptide / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder or stabilized solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–10% of the supplied solution (supplier-specified; active peptide is usually present at ppm level)
pH RANGE
4.5–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down below 40 °C
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning
USED IN
Serums, eye care, anti-aging, scalp/hair as relevant
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Higher regulatory / source / recombinant-protein review

Also inPeptides & Neurocosmetics · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Small Packs from 10 g · Water-Soluble Actives

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sh-Polypeptide-9

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Recombinant polypeptide
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic peptide / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder or stabilized solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–10% of the supplied solution (supplier-specified; active peptide is usually present at ppm level)
pH RANGE
4.5–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down below 40 °C
FUNCTIONS
Skin / hair signaling
USED IN
Serums, eye care, anti-aging, scalp/hair as relevant
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Higher regulatory / source / recombinant-protein review

Also inPeptides & Neurocosmetics · Hair & Scalp Actives · Small Packs from 10 g · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialssh-Polypeptide-1 · sh-Polypeptide-11

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Shan Yao Root Extract

INCI Dioscorea Opposita Root Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
China / TCM — Dioscorea Opposita root
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1% for thickening and film forming; 0.5–3% where used as a hydrating active
pH RANGE
4.0–8.0
ADD AT
Water phase, hydrate slowly with good agitation
FUNCTIONS
Polysaccharide
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

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Shankhpushpi Whole Plant Extract

INCI Convolvulus Pluricaulis Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Convolvulus Pluricaulis whole plant
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Traditional calming positioning
USED IN
Scalp oils, traditional formats
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Soothing & Redness · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

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Shatavari Root Extract

INCI Asparagus Racemosus Root Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Asparagus Racemosus root
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Conditioning
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Conditioning Agents · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

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Shea Butter

INCI Butyrospermum Parkii Butter · CAS 194043-92-0

FAMILY
Botanical butter
ORIGIN
Global — Cold-pressed / refined botanical lipid
SUPPLY FORM
Oil / butter
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, melt at 60–70 °C
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; lipid replenishment; hair/skin conditioning
USED IN
Oils, balms, creams, hair masks
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Oxidative stability / allergen / origin review

Also inButters · Hair & Scalp Actives · Conditioning Agents · Emollients & Occlusives · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Oil-Soluble Actives

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Shea Butter – Refined

INCI Butyrospermum Parkii Butter (Refined) · CAS 194043-92-0

FAMILY
Botanical butter
ORIGIN
Africa / Global — Shea nut
SUPPLY FORM
Soft white butter
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, melt at 60–70 °C
FUNCTIONS
Occlusive emolliency
USED IN
Creams, body butters, makeup
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Tree-nut allergen considerations vary by market

Also inButters · Emollients & Occlusives · Oil-Soluble Actives

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Shea Butter – Unrefined

INCI Butyrospermum Parkii Butter (Unrefined) · CAS 194043-92-0

FAMILY
Botanical butter
ORIGIN
Africa / Global — Shea nut
SUPPLY FORM
Soft butter
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, melt at 60–70 °C
FUNCTIONS
Occlusive emolliency; unsaponifiables
USED IN
Body butters, balms, hair products
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Tree-nut allergen considerations vary by market

Also inButters · Emollients & Occlusives · Oil-Soluble Actives

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Shiitake Extract

INCI Lentinula Edodes Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Mushroom / fungal extract
ORIGIN
Asia / Global — Fruiting body / mycelium; supplier-specific
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1% for thickening and film forming; 0.5–3% where used as a hydrating active
pH RANGE
4.0–8.0
ADD AT
Water phase, hydrate slowly with good agitation
FUNCTIONS
Polysaccharide / antioxidant / soothing positioning
USED IN
Serums, masks, creams
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

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Shikakai Fruit Extract

INCI Acacia Concinna Fruit Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Acacia Concinna fruit
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Saponin-rich cleansing
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

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Shikakai Fruit Powder

INCI Acacia Concinna Fruit Powder · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Plant powder / natural saponin
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Acacia Concinna pod
SUPPLY FORM
Fine powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Natural cleansing; conditioning
USED IN
Powder shampoos, hair masks, ubtan
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

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Shiso Leaf Extract

INCI Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
Japan — Perilla Frutescens leaf
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid / powder extract
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Soothing; antioxidant
USED IN
Sensitive-skin care, calming toners
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

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Sialic Acid

INCI N-Acetylneuraminic Acid · CAS 131-48-6

FAMILY
Amino sugar / glycan component
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Hydration / healthy-aging positioning
USED IN
Skin or scalp as relevant
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

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Silica

CAS 7631-86-9

FAMILY
Thickener / suspending agent
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / predispersion
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1.5%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Viscosity; suspension; sensory
USED IN
Skin, hair, color cosmetics
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

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Silica Dimethyl Silylate

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Hydrophobic silica
ORIGIN
Global — Surface-treated synthetic silica
SUPPLY FORM
Fine powder
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Thickening of oils; water resistance; matting
USED IN
Sunscreen, long-wear makeup, anhydrous balms
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

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Silica Microspheres

INCI Silica · CAS 7631-86-9

FAMILY
Mineral microsphere
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic amorphous silica
SUPPLY FORM
Spherical powder
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Oil absorption; soft focus; matting
USED IN
Mattifying primer, pressed powder, oil-control serum
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

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How to read these entries. Use levels and pH ranges are typical formulation starting points for a cosmetic raw material, not approvals. A published INCI name does not by itself authorise use: confirm permitted status, maximum concentration, restrictions by product type, labelling and claim rules in every market you sell into, and give every finished product its own safety assessment. Entries marked with a regulatory flag carry a binding limit somewhere — the product page states which framework and what the limit is.