Ingredient Dictionary — F

26 cosmetic ingredients from Farnesol to Fucus Extract. Every entry carries the INCI name, CAS number where one is assigned, solubility, typical use level, pH range, the phase to add it in, and the regulatory position — then links straight to the material.

Farnesol · FD&C Blue 1 Aluminum Lake · FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake · Fennel Seed Extract · Fenugreek Seed Extract · Fenugreek Seed Powder · Ferric Ferrocyanide · Ferulic Acid · Ferulic Acid – 99% · Ferulic Acid – Ethyl Ester · Fisetin · Flaxseed Seed Extract · Fo Shou Fruit Extract · Fo-Ti Prepared Root Extract · Folic Acid · Forsythia Fruit Extract · Fractionated Coconut Oil · Frankincense Essential Oil · Frankincense Essential Oil – Indian · French Green Clay · Fructan · Fructooligosaccharides · Fructose · Fucoidan · Fucose · Fucus Extract

Farnesol

CAS 4602-84-0

FAMILY
Terpenoid
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Deodorant / fragrance
USED IN
Body / deodorant / self-tan
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Market-specific claims and active-ingredient rules may apply

Also inWater-Soluble Actives

Related materialsAlpha-Bisabolol

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FD&C Blue 1 Aluminum Lake

INCI CI 42090:2 · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Organic lake pigment
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic organic lake
SUPPLY FORM
Fine powder
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–15% depending on shade and format
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Dispersed / grind phase
FUNCTIONS
Colouring
USED IN
Eye makeup, colour cosmetics, cleansers
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Permitted colour, application area and purity specification vary by market; confirm CI status and certification

Also inColorants & Pigments · Powders

Related materialsRed Iron Oxide · Black Iron Oxide · Ultramarine Blue · Yellow Iron Oxide

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FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake

INCI CI 19140:1 · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Organic lake pigment
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic organic lake
SUPPLY FORM
Fine powder
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–15% depending on shade and format
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Dispersed / grind phase
FUNCTIONS
Colouring
USED IN
Colour cosmetics, bath products
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Permitted colour, application area and purity specification vary by market; confirm CI status and certification

Also inColorants & Pigments · Powders

Related materialsRed Iron Oxide · Black Iron Oxide · Ultramarine Blue · Yellow Iron Oxide

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Fennel Seed Extract

INCI Foeniculum Vulgare Seed Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Foeniculum Vulgare seed
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Fenugreek Seed Extract

INCI Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seed Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Trigonella Foenum-Graecum seed
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Mucilage; hair conditioning
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Hair & Scalp Actives · Conditioning Agents · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Fenugreek Seed Powder

INCI Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seed Powder · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Plant powder
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Fenugreek seed
SUPPLY FORM
Fine powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Mucilage; conditioning
USED IN
Hair masks, scalp packs
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inConditioning Agents · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

Related materialsMatcha Extract · Green Gram Flour · Rose Petal Powder · Adzuki Bean Powder

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Ferric Ferrocyanide

INCI CI 77510 · CAS 14038-43-8

FAMILY
Color additive / pigment
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / lake / dispersion
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–15% depending on shade and format
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Dispersed / grind phase
FUNCTIONS
Color / coverage / optical effect
USED IN
Makeup, tinted skincare, hair color where applicable
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Color additives are tightly market- and application-specific; certification requirements may apply

Also inColorants & Pigments · Powders

Related materialsRed 28 · Carmine · Green 3 · Red 6 Lake

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Ferulic Acid

CAS 1135-24-6

FAMILY
Phenolic antioxidant
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Alcohol Soluble — Soluble in ethanol and in polar solvents; limited water solubility. Pre-dissolve in alcohol, glycol or a solubiliser before addition.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–0.5%
pH RANGE
3.0–4.0
ADD AT
Pre-dissolve in alcohol or glycol
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; oxidative-stress support
USED IN
Serums, creams, masks
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inAntioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Powders

Related materialsQuercetin · Resveratrol · Pterostilbene · Alpha Lipoic Acid

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Ferulic Acid – 99%

INCI Ferulic Acid · CAS 1135-24-6

FAMILY
Hydroxycinnamic acid
ORIGIN
Global — Rice bran or synthetic
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Alcohol Soluble — Soluble in ethanol and in polar solvents; limited water solubility. Pre-dissolve in alcohol, glycol or a solubiliser before addition.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–0.5%
pH RANGE
3.0–4.0
ADD AT
Pre-dissolve in alcohol or glycol
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; vitamin C stabilisation
USED IN
C+E+ferulic serums, sun care
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inAntioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Powders

Related materialsQuercetin · Resveratrol · Ferulic Acid · Pterostilbene

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Ferulic Acid – Ethyl Ester

INCI Ethyl Ferulate · CAS 4046-02-0

FAMILY
Antioxidant ester
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / rice-derived
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Oil-soluble antioxidant; photostabilisation
USED IN
Sun care, antioxidant serums
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inEmollients & Esters · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Powders

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Fisetin

CAS 528-48-3

FAMILY
Flavonoid
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Glycol Soluble — Soluble in glycols (glycerin, propanediol, butylene glycol, propylene glycol) and in water-glycol blends. Pre-dissolve in the glycol before adding to the water phase.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.05–0.5%
pH RANGE
4.0–6.0
ADD AT
Pre-dissolve in glycol
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; oxidative-stress support
USED IN
Serums, creams, masks
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inAntioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Small Packs from 10 g · Powders

Related materialsDiosmin · Apigenin · Luteolin · Quercetin

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Flaxseed Seed Extract

INCI Linum Usitatissimum Seed Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
Global — Linum Usitatissimum seed
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Mucilage; film forming
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Film Formers · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Fo Shou Fruit Extract

INCI Citrus Medica Sarcodactylis Fruit Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
China / TCM — Citrus Medica Sarcodactylis fruit
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Aromatic antioxidant
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Traditional Chinese Ingredients · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Fo-Ti Prepared Root Extract

INCI Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
China / TCM — Polygonum Multiflorum root
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Traditional hair care
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Hair & Scalp Actives · Traditional Chinese Ingredients · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Folic Acid

CAS 59-30-3

FAMILY
Vitamin B9
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–2%
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inVitamins & Vitamin Derivatives · Conditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsNatto Gum · Riboflavin · Sodium RNA · Thiamine HCl

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Forsythia Fruit Extract

INCI Forsythia Suspensa Fruit Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
China / TCM — Forsythia Suspensa fruit
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Purifying
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Purifying Agents · Traditional Chinese Ingredients · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Fractionated Coconut Oil

INCI Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (Coconut Derived) · CAS 65381-09-1

FAMILY
Ester emollient
ORIGIN
India / Global — Fractionated coconut oil
SUPPLY FORM
Clear liquid
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–20%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Light emolliency; active carrier
USED IN
Serums, massage oils, makeup removers
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inEmollients & Esters · Emollients & Occlusives · Indian Ayurveda · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsCoco-Caprylate · Diisopropyl Adipate · Heptyl Undecylenate · Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate

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Frankincense Essential Oil

INCI Boswellia Carterii Oil · CAS 8016-36-2

FAMILY
Essential oil
ORIGIN
Global — Steam-distilled / expressed botanical volatile oil
SUPPLY FORM
Oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1% in leave-on; up to 2–3% in rinse-off, inside IFRA limits
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Aromatic + skin/scalp functional positioning depending oil
USED IN
Skin, scalp, hair, body
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Fragrance allergen, phototoxicity, sensitization and use-level review essential

Also inEssential Oils · Scalp Care & Dandruff · Hair & Scalp Actives · Fragrant & Aromatherapy Botanicals · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsDavana Oil · Ajwain Seed Oil · Rosemary Leaf Oil · Lemon Essential Oil

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Frankincense Essential Oil – Indian

INCI Boswellia Serrata Gum Oil · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Essential oil
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Boswellia Serrata resin
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1% in leave-on; up to 2–3% in rinse-off, inside IFRA limits
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Aromatic; traditional positioning
USED IN
Anti-ageing oils, balms, meditation products
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Fragrance allergen, phototoxicity, sensitization and use-level review essential

Also inEssential Oils · Fragrant & Aromatherapy Botanicals · Indian Ayurveda · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsDavana Oil · Ajwain Seed Oil · Rosemary Leaf Oil · Lemon Essential Oil

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French Green Clay

INCI Illite · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Clay
ORIGIN
Global — Natural illite clay
SUPPLY FORM
Fine powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–25% in masks; 1–5% in leave-on
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Dispersed phase
FUNCTIONS
Oil absorption; purifying
USED IN
Masks, spot treatments
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Confirm heavy-metal and microbiological specification

Also inClays & Mask Bases · Purifying Agents · Powders

Related materialsKaolin · Pink Clay · Rhassoul Clay · Montmorillonite

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Fructan

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Polysaccharide
ORIGIN
Global — Fermentation / mineral / sugar
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1% for thickening and film forming; 0.5–3% where used as a hydrating active
pH RANGE
4.0–8.0
ADD AT
Water phase, hydrate slowly with good agitation
FUNCTIONS
NMF support; humectancy; conditioning
USED IN
Moisturizers, serums, hair/scalp
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inPolysaccharides · Conditioning Agents · Humectants · NMF & Skin-Identical Actives · Powders

Related materialsDextran · Alginate · Beta-Glucan · Calcium PCA

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Fructooligosaccharides

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Prebiotic
ORIGIN
Global — Fermentation / carbohydrate
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5%
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Microbiome support / postbiotic / prebiotic positioning
USED IN
Skin, scalp, deodorant, sensitive-skin care
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Microbiome claim substantiation and exact composition review

Also inMicrobiome & Prebiotics · Sensitive Skin · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsInulin · Xylooligosaccharides · Galactooligosaccharides · Mannan Oligosaccharides

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Fructose

CAS 57-48-7

FAMILY
Sugar
ORIGIN
Global — Fermentation / mineral / sugar
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
NMF support; humectancy; conditioning
USED IN
Moisturizers, serums, hair/scalp
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inConditioning Agents · Humectants · NMF & Skin-Identical Actives · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsFucose · Glucose · Maltose · Mannose

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Fucoidan

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Brown seaweed polysaccharide
ORIGIN
Marine / algae / bee — Marine / algae / bee-derived
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / extract / hydrolysate / solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1%
pH RANGE
4.0–8.0
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Conditioning; hydration; antioxidant / film-forming depending material
USED IN
Skin, masks, hair, body
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Species/source/allergen/animal-origin review

Also inPolysaccharides · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Hydration & Moisture · Antioxidants · Conditioning Agents · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsPVP · Urea · Honey · Ectoin

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Fucose

CAS 2438-80-4

FAMILY
Sugar
ORIGIN
Global — Fermentation / mineral / sugar
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
NMF support; humectancy; conditioning
USED IN
Moisturizers, serums, hair/scalp
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inConditioning Agents · Humectants · NMF & Skin-Identical Actives · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsGlucose · Maltose · Mannose · Sucrose

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Fucus Extract

INCI Fucus Vesiculosus Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Brown algae extract
ORIGIN
Marine / algae / bee — Marine / algae / bee-derived
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / extract / hydrolysate / solution
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% liquid; 0.1–1% powder
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Conditioning; hydration; antioxidant / film-forming depending material
USED IN
Skin, masks, hair, body
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Species/source/allergen/animal-origin review

Also inMarine & Algae Actives · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Hydration & Moisture · Antioxidants · Conditioning Agents · Powders

Related materialsKelp Extract · Kombu Extract · Wakame Extract · Undaria Extract

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How to read these entries. Use levels and pH ranges are typical formulation starting points for a cosmetic raw material, not approvals. A published INCI name does not by itself authorise use: confirm permitted status, maximum concentration, restrictions by product type, labelling and claim rules in every market you sell into, and give every finished product its own safety assessment. Entries marked with a regulatory flag carry a binding limit somewhere — the product page states which framework and what the limit is.