Ingredient Dictionary — C 1

59 cosmetic ingredients from C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate to Ceramide NG. Every entry carries the INCI name, CAS number where one is assigned, solubility, typical use level, pH range, the phase to add it in, and the regulatory position — then links straight to the material.

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate · Caffeic Acid · Caffeine · Caffeine and Adenosine Scalp Complex · Caffeine Body Grade · Caffeine – Encapsulated · Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate Glass Flake · Calcium Ascorbate · Calcium Gluconate · Calcium PCA · Calendula CO2 Extract · Calendula Flower Extract · Camellia Flower Extract · Camellia Oil · Camellia Oleifera Seed Oil · Camellia Seed Oil · Candelilla Wax · Candelilla Wax – Refined · Capric Acid · Caprylhydroxamic Acid · Caprylhydroxamic Acid and Glyceryl Caprylate · Caprylic Acid · Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride · Capryloyl Glycine · Capryloyl Salicylic Acid · Caprylyl Glycol · Caprylyl Methicone · Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside · Carbomer · Carbomer 940 Equivalent · Carbon Black · Cardamom Essential Oil · Cardamom Seed Extract · Carmine · Carnauba Wax · Carnauba Wax – T1 Grade · L-Carnitine · Carnitine Tartrate · Carnosine · Beta-Carotene · Carrageenan · Castor Oil – Cold Pressed · Castor Seed Extract · Cedarwood Essential Oil · Cellulose · Cellulose Microbeads · Centella / Gotu Kola Leaf Extract · Centella Asiatica Extract – 80% Triterpene · Centella Leaf Extract Body Grade · Centella Triterpenes · Centella-Derived Extracellular Vesicles · Ceramide AG · Ceramide AP · Ceramide AS · Ceramide Complex – Skin Ratio · Ceramide EOP · Ceramide EOP – High Purity · Ceramide EOS · Ceramide NG

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate

CAS 68411-27-8

FAMILY
Emollient / lipid
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid / wax depending ingredient
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–20%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; slip; occlusion
USED IN
Skin, hair, makeup
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inEmollients & Esters · Emollients & Occlusives · Slip & Sensory Modifiers · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsPetrolatum · Mineral Oil · Cetyl Alcohol · Polyisobutene

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Caffeic Acid

CAS 331-39-5

FAMILY
Phenolic acid
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; oxidative-stress support
USED IN
Serums, creams, masks
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inAntioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsCyanidin · Carnosine · Silymarin · Copper PCA

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Caffeine

CAS 58-08-2

FAMILY
Methylxanthine
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–3%
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Hot water phase (solubility improves with heat)
FUNCTIONS
Scalp stimulation / hair-density support
USED IN
Scalp serums, tonics, shampoos, conditioners
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inScalp Care & Dandruff · Hair & Scalp Actives · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsTheobromine · Theophylline · Caffeine Body Grade

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Caffeine and Adenosine Scalp Complex

INCI Caffeine (and) Adenosine (and) Panthenol (and) Water · CAS 58-08-2

FAMILY
Scalp active blend
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Scalp and density positioning
USED IN
Scalp serums, tonics, shampoos
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Hair-loss claims can cross into drug territory; keep claims cosmetic

Also inScalp Care & Dandruff · Hair & Scalp Actives · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsBaicalin and Zinc Scalp Complex

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Caffeine Body Grade

INCI Caffeine · CAS 58-08-2

FAMILY
Methylxanthine
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–3%
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Hot water phase (solubility improves with heat)
FUNCTIONS
Body contour appearance
USED IN
Body, face or scalp depending active
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inWater-Soluble Actives

Related materialsCaffeine · Theobromine · Theophylline

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Caffeine – Encapsulated

INCI Caffeine (and) Hydrogenated Lecithin · CAS 58-08-2

FAMILY
Encapsulated active
ORIGIN
Global — Caffeine in a lipid carrier
SUPPLY FORM
Dispersion
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Gradual-release caffeine
USED IN
Eye products, body-contour positioning, scalp serums
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inDelivery Systems

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Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate Glass Flake

INCI Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate · CAS 65997-17-3

FAMILY
Synthetic glass substrate
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic borosilicate glass
SUPPLY FORM
Flake powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
High-brilliance sparkle
USED IN
Highlighter, eyeshadow, festival makeup
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Permitted colour, application area and purity specification vary by market; confirm CI status and certification

Also inPowders

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Calcium Ascorbate

CAS 5743-28-2

FAMILY
Vitamin C / derivative
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–2%
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; tone-evening; collagen support
USED IN
Serums, creams, masks
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inVitamins & Vitamin Derivatives · Brightening & Pigmentation · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Tone-Evening Actives · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsL-Ascorbic Acid · Sodium Ascorbate · Ascorbyl Glucoside · Ascorbyl Palmitate

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Calcium Gluconate

CAS 299-28-5

FAMILY
Mineral salt
ORIGIN
Global — Fermentation / mineral / sugar
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–2%
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
NMF support; humectancy; conditioning
USED IN
Moisturizers, serums, hair/scalp
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inMineral Salts & Mineral Actives · Conditioning Agents · Humectants · NMF & Skin-Identical Actives · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsZinc PCA · Copper PCA · Zinc Lactate · Zinc Gluconate

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Calcium PCA

CAS 51078-46-1

FAMILY
Mineral PCA salt
ORIGIN
Global — Fermentation / mineral / sugar
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
NMF support; humectancy; conditioning
USED IN
Moisturizers, serums, hair/scalp
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inMineral Salts & Mineral Actives · Conditioning Agents · Humectants · NMF & Skin-Identical Actives · Powders

Related materialsFructan · Alginate · Carrageenan · Magnesium PCA

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Calendula CO2 Extract

INCI Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract (CO2) · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
CO2 extract
ORIGIN
Global — Calendula flower
SUPPLY FORM
Viscous extract
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Soothing
USED IN
Baby care, sensitive-skin balms
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inSoothing & Redness · Sensitive Skin · Soothing & Anti-Irritant Agents

Related materialsMugwort Extract · Heartleaf Extract · Kutki Root Extract · Oat Kernel Extract

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Calendula Flower Extract

INCI Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
Global — Calendula Officinalis flower
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Soothing; antioxidant
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Soothing & Redness · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Soothing & Anti-Irritant Agents · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Camellia Flower Extract

INCI Camellia Japonica Flower Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
Korea / Japan — Camellia Japonica flower
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid / powder extract
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Soothing; hydration
USED IN
Essences, masks
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Soothing & Redness · Hydration & Moisture · Soothing & Anti-Irritant Agents · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Camellia Oil

INCI Camellia Japonica Seed Oil · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical oil
ORIGIN
Global — Cold-pressed / refined botanical lipid
SUPPLY FORM
Oil / butter
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–20% (up to 100% as a neat oil)
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; lipid replenishment; hair/skin conditioning
USED IN
Oils, balms, creams, hair masks
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Oxidative stability / allergen / origin review

Also inCarrier Oils · Hair & Scalp Actives · Conditioning Agents · Emollients & Occlusives · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsNeem Oil · Argan Oil · Baobab Oil · Marula Oil

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Camellia Oleifera Seed Oil

CAS 225234-12-8

FAMILY
Botanical oil
ORIGIN
China — Camellia Oleifera seed
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–20% (up to 100% as a neat oil)
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; hair conditioning
USED IN
Hair oils, facial oils
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inCarrier Oils · Hair & Scalp Actives · Conditioning Agents · Emollients & Occlusives · Traditional Chinese Ingredients · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsNeem Oil · Argan Oil · Baobab Oil · Marula Oil

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Camellia Seed Oil

INCI Camellia Japonica Seed Oil · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical oil
ORIGIN
Japan — Botanical / ferment / biotech / marine
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / filtrate / oil / concentrate depending material
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–20% (up to 100% as a neat oil)
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Hair and skin emolliency
USED IN
Serums, essences, masks, creams, scalp/hair as relevant
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inCarrier Oils · Hair & Scalp Actives · Emollients & Occlusives · Japanese Beauty Ingredients · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsNeem Oil · Argan Oil · Baobab Oil · Marula Oil

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Candelilla Wax

INCI Euphorbia Cerifera Wax · CAS 8006-44-8

FAMILY
Plant wax
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Wax
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, melt fully
FUNCTIONS
Structure
USED IN
Skin, hair, color cosmetics
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inWaxes & Structurants · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsBerry Wax · Carnauba Wax · Rice Bran Wax · Sunflower Wax

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Candelilla Wax – Refined

INCI Euphorbia Cerifera Wax · CAS 8006-44-8

FAMILY
Plant wax
ORIGIN
Global — Candelilla shrub
SUPPLY FORM
Flakes
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, melt fully
FUNCTIONS
Structuring; gloss
USED IN
Lip balm, mascara, sticks, vegan formats
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inWaxes & Structurants · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsBerry Wax · Carnauba Wax · Rice Bran Wax · Sunflower Wax

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Capric Acid

CAS 334-48-5

FAMILY
Fatty acid / hydrocarbon lipid
ORIGIN
Global — Plant / biotech / conventional
SUPPLY FORM
Oil / flakes depending ingredient
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; barrier lipid support; conditioning
USED IN
Skin and hair care
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inEmollients & Esters · Barrier Repair · Conditioning Agents · Emollients & Occlusives · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsSqualane · Squalene · Oleic Acid · Lauric Acid

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Caprylhydroxamic Acid

CAS 7377-03-9

FAMILY
Preservative
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid
SOLUBILITY
Glycol Soluble — Soluble in glycols (glycerin, propanediol, butylene glycol, propylene glycol) and in water-glycol blends. Pre-dissolve in the glycol before adding to the water phase.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.05–0.5%
pH RANGE
4.0–8.0
ADD AT
Pre-dissolve in glycol
FUNCTIONS
Microbial control / preservation support
USED IN
Water-containing cosmetics
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Permitted-use levels and market rules must be checked

Also inPreservatives & Boosters · Powders

Related materialsSorbic Acid · Benzoic Acid · Butylparaben · Ethylparaben

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Caprylhydroxamic Acid and Glyceryl Caprylate

INCI Caprylhydroxamic Acid (and) Glyceryl Caprylate (and) Glycerin · CAS 7377-03-9

FAMILY
Preservative blend
ORIGIN
Global — Nature-derived
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid / paste
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1% subject to the legal maximum for the destination market
pH RANGE
system-dependent
ADD AT
Cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Preservation across a wide pH range
USED IN
Natural-positioned skincare at neutral pH
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Confirm efficacy by challenge testing; chelator interaction possible

Also inPreservatives & Boosters · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsBenzyl Alcohol and Dehydroacetic Acid · Phenoxyethanol and Ethylhexylglycerin · Sodium Benzoate and Potassium Sorbate

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Caprylic Acid

CAS 124-07-2

FAMILY
Fatty acid / hydrocarbon lipid
ORIGIN
Global — Plant / biotech / conventional
SUPPLY FORM
Oil / flakes depending ingredient
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; barrier lipid support; conditioning
USED IN
Skin and hair care
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inEmollients & Esters · Barrier Repair · Conditioning Agents · Emollients & Occlusives · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsSqualane · Squalene · Oleic Acid · Capric Acid

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Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

CAS 65381-09-1

FAMILY
Emollient / lipid
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid / wax depending ingredient
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–20%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Emolliency; slip; occlusion
USED IN
Skin, hair, makeup
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inEmollients & Esters · Emollients & Occlusives · Slip & Sensory Modifiers · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsPetrolatum · Mineral Oil · Cetyl Alcohol · Polyisobutene

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Capryloyl Glycine

CAS 14246-53-8

FAMILY
Lipoamino acid
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–2%
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Sebum / microbiome support
USED IN
Blemish care, scalp, deodorant where appropriate
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Cosmetic/drug claim boundary review where applicable

Also inProteins & Amino Acids · Acne & Blemish Control · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsUndecylenoyl Glycine

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Capryloyl Salicylic Acid

CAS 78418-01-6

FAMILY
LHA
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Alcohol Soluble — Soluble in ethanol and in polar solvents; limited water solubility. Pre-dissolve in alcohol, glycol or a solubiliser before addition.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–2%
pH RANGE
3.5–5.0
ADD AT
Pre-dissolve in glycol
FUNCTIONS
Resurfacing / keratolytic / texture support depending active
USED IN
Peels, serums, toners, masks
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Use-level / pH / market-specific review

Also inPowders

Related materialsMandelic Acid · Salicylic Acid

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Caprylyl Glycol

CAS 1117-86-8

FAMILY
Diol
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.3–1%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Water or cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Humectant; preservative booster
USED IN
Skin, hair, color cosmetics
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inHumectants · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materials1,2-Hexanediol · Methylpropanediol · Propanediol – Corn Derived · Butylene Glycol – Natural Origin

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Caprylyl Methicone

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Silicone emollient
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–20%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Light emolliency; pigment wetting
USED IN
Sun care, makeup, primers
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inSilicones & Film Formers · Emollients & Esters · Emollients & Occlusives · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsGrapeseed Oil · Isohexadecane · Diisopropyl Adipate · Watermelon Seed Oil

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Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside

CAS 68515-73-1

FAMILY
Nonionic
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid / paste / noodles
SOLUBILITY
Amphiphilic — Amphiphilic / self-dispersing. Functions at the oil-water interface; add to whichever phase the supplier TDS specifies.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–10% as supplied
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Cleansing; foaming / solubilization
USED IN
Cleansers, shampoos, body wash
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inCleansing Agents · Liquids

Related materialsCoco Glucoside · Decyl Glucoside · Lauryl Glucoside · Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate

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Carbomer

CAS 9003-01-4

FAMILY
Thickener / suspending agent
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / predispersion
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–0.5% (neutralise to pH 5.5–6.5)
pH RANGE
5.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Viscosity; suspension; sensory
USED IN
Skin, hair, color cosmetics
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inThickeners & Rheology Modifiers · Suspending & Viscosity Agents · Powders

Related materialsSilica · Bentonite · Hectorite · Xanthan Gum

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Carbomer 940 Equivalent

INCI Carbomer · CAS 9003-01-4

FAMILY
Acrylic polymer
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–0.5% (neutralise to pH 5.5–6.5)
pH RANGE
5.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase
FUNCTIONS
Clear gelling
USED IN
Gels, hand sanitiser, serums
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inPowders

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Carbon Black

INCI CI 77266 · CAS 1333-86-4

FAMILY
Color additive / pigment
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / lake / dispersion
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–15% depending on shade and format
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Dispersed / grind phase
FUNCTIONS
Color / coverage / optical effect
USED IN
Makeup, tinted skincare, hair color where applicable
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Color additives are tightly market- and application-specific; certification requirements may apply

Also inColorants & Pigments · Powders

Related materialsRed 28 · Carmine · Green 3 · Red 6 Lake

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Cardamom Essential Oil

INCI Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Essential oil
ORIGIN
India — Cardamom seed
SUPPLY FORM
Liquid oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1% in leave-on; up to 2–3% in rinse-off, inside IFRA limits
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Aromatic
USED IN
Fine fragrance, body care, lip care
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Fragrance allergen, phototoxicity, sensitization and use-level review essential

Also inEssential Oils · Fragrant & Aromatherapy Botanicals · Indian Ayurveda · Small Packs from 10 g · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsDavana Oil · Ajwain Seed Oil · Rosemary Leaf Oil · Lemon Essential Oil

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Cardamom Seed Extract

INCI Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Elettaria Cardamomum seed
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant / aromatic
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Carmine

INCI CI 75470 · CAS 1390-65-4

FAMILY
Color additive / pigment
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / lake / dispersion
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–15% depending on shade and format
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Dispersed / grind phase
FUNCTIONS
Color / coverage / optical effect
USED IN
Makeup, tinted skincare, hair color where applicable
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Color additives are tightly market- and application-specific; certification requirements may apply

Also inColorants & Pigments · Powders

Related materialsRed 28 · Green 3 · Red 6 Lake · Red 7 Lake

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Carnauba Wax

INCI Copernicia Cerifera Wax · CAS 8015-86-9

FAMILY
Plant wax
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Wax
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, melt fully
FUNCTIONS
Structure
USED IN
Skin, hair, color cosmetics
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inWaxes & Structurants · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsBerry Wax · Rice Bran Wax · Sunflower Wax · Candelilla Wax

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Carnauba Wax – T1 Grade

INCI Copernicia Cerifera Wax · CAS 8015-86-9

FAMILY
Plant wax
ORIGIN
Brazil / Global — Carnauba palm leaf
SUPPLY FORM
Flakes / powder
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, melt fully
FUNCTIONS
High-melt structuring; gloss
USED IN
Mascara, lipstick, balms, polishes
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inWaxes & Structurants · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsBerry Wax · Carnauba Wax · Rice Bran Wax · Sunflower Wax

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L-Carnitine

INCI Carnitine · CAS 541-15-1

FAMILY
Amino-acid derivative
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Sebum-support
USED IN
Blemish care, scalp, deodorant where appropriate
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Cosmetic/drug claim boundary review where applicable

Also inAcne & Blemish Control · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsCreatine · Sarcosine · Carnitine Tartrate

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Carnitine Tartrate

CAS 36687-82-8

FAMILY
Amino-acid derivative
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Skin conditioning
USED IN
Blemish care, scalp, deodorant where appropriate
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Cosmetic/drug claim boundary review where applicable

Also inConditioning Agents · Skin-Conditioning Actives · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsCreatine · Natto Gum · Folic Acid · Riboflavin

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Carnosine

CAS 305-84-0

FAMILY
Dipeptide
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
2–10% of the supplied solution (supplier-specified; active peptide is usually present at ppm level)
pH RANGE
4.5–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down below 40 °C
FUNCTIONS
Antioxidant; oxidative-stress support
USED IN
Serums, creams, masks
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inPeptides & Neurocosmetics · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Water-Soluble Actives

Related materialsCyanidin · Silymarin · Copper PCA · L-Cysteine

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Beta-Carotene

CAS 7235-40-7

FAMILY
Pro-vitamin A carotenoid
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / oil depending active
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.01–0.1%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Skin renewal; wrinkle/texture support; antioxidant depending active
USED IN
Serums, creams, oils
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard review

Also inVitamins & Vitamin Derivatives · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Antioxidants · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsRetinal · Retinol · Bakuchiol · Retinyl Acetate

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Carrageenan

CAS 9000-07-1

FAMILY
Red seaweed polysaccharide
ORIGIN
Marine / algae / bee — Marine / algae / bee-derived
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / extract / hydrolysate / solution
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.2–1.5%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Water phase, hydrate with heat
FUNCTIONS
Conditioning; hydration; antioxidant / film-forming depending material
USED IN
Skin, masks, hair, body
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Species/source/allergen/animal-origin review

Also inPolysaccharides · Antioxidant & Anti-Pollution · Hydration & Moisture · Antioxidants · Conditioning Agents · Powders

Related materialsFructan · Alginate · Calcium PCA · Magnesium PCA

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Castor Oil – Cold Pressed

INCI Ricinus Communis Seed Oil · CAS 8001-79-4

FAMILY
Botanical oil
ORIGIN
India — Cold-pressed castor seed
SUPPLY FORM
Viscous liquid
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–20% (up to 100% as a neat oil)
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Occlusive emolliency; gloss
USED IN
Hair oils, lip products, brow serums, soap
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inCarrier Oils · Emollients & Occlusives · Indian Ayurveda · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsNeem Oil · Argan Oil · Baobab Oil · Marula Oil

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Castor Seed Extract

INCI Ricinus Communis Seed Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
India / Ayurveda — Ricinus Communis seed
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Hair / lash conditioning
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Hair & Scalp Actives · Conditioning Agents · Indian Ayurveda · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Cedarwood Essential Oil

INCI Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil · CAS 8000-27-9

FAMILY
Essential oil
ORIGIN
Global — Steam-distilled / expressed botanical volatile oil
SUPPLY FORM
Oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.1–1% in leave-on; up to 2–3% in rinse-off, inside IFRA limits
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Aromatic + skin/scalp functional positioning depending oil
USED IN
Skin, scalp, hair, body
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Fragrance allergen, phototoxicity, sensitization and use-level review essential

Also inEssential Oils · Scalp Care & Dandruff · Hair & Scalp Actives · Fragrant & Aromatherapy Botanicals · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsDavana Oil · Ajwain Seed Oil · Rosemary Leaf Oil · Lemon Essential Oil

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Cellulose

CAS 9004-34-6

FAMILY
Cellulosic powder
ORIGIN
Global — Global
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Texture / absorbency
USED IN
Skin, hair, color cosmetics
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inPowders

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Cellulose Microbeads

INCI Cellulose · CAS 9004-34-6

FAMILY
Cellulosic powder
ORIGIN
Global — Plant cellulose
SUPPLY FORM
Bead / powder
SOLUBILITY
Dispersion Only — Practically insoluble in water and oil. Used as a dispersed solid; requires shear, a wetting agent and an anti-settling system.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Gentle physical exfoliation; texture
USED IN
Scrubs, cleansing balms, masks
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

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Related materialsCellulose · Microcrystalline Cellulose

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Centella / Gotu Kola Leaf Extract

INCI Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
Global — Centella Asiatica leaf
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid extract; solvent system supplier-dependent
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Soothing; repair; healthy-aging
USED IN
Skin and/or hair care
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inBotanical Extracts · Anti-Ageing & Longevity · Soothing & Redness · Soothing & Anti-Irritant Agents · Powders

Related materialsIvy Extract · Bean Extract · Peach Extract · Ruscus Extract

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Centella Asiatica Extract – 80% Triterpene

INCI Centella Asiatica Extract (Standardised Triterpenes) · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Standardised botanical isolate
ORIGIN
Korea / Global — Centella Asiatica aerial parts
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Water Dispersible — Water-dispersible rather than truly soluble. Sprinkle into vigorously stirred water or pre-wet in glycerin to avoid lumping.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Soothing; barrier support
USED IN
Cica creams, serums, post-procedure care
STORAGE
Store in the original sealed container in a cool, dry place at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Re-seal immediately after weighing; many powders are hygroscopic.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Exact INCI, plant part, solvent and allergen profile verification

Also inStandardised Extracts · Barrier Repair · Soothing & Redness · Soothing & Anti-Irritant Agents · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Powders

Related materialsBeta-Glucan · Methylsulfonylmethane · Aloe Vera Powder – 200x · Madecassoside – 95% Purity

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Centella Leaf Extract Body Grade

INCI Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Botanical extract
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
0.5–5% for liquid/glycolic extracts; 0.1–1% for dry powder extracts
pH RANGE
4.0–7.0
ADD AT
Water phase, cool-down
FUNCTIONS
Firming / appearance
USED IN
Body, face or scalp depending active
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inBotanical Extracts · Body & Firming · Powders

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Centella Triterpenes

INCI Centella Asiatica Triterpenes · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Triterpenes
ORIGIN
Global — Synthetic / nature-identical / botanical / biotech
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / liquid depending grade
SOLUBILITY
Water Soluble — Water-soluble. Disperse into the water phase with stirring; avoid prolonged high heat where the material is heat-sensitive.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
No single published figure applies to every grade of this material. As a working rule, start water-phase actives at 0.5–2%, oil-phase actives at 1–5%, standardised or potent isolates at 0.05–0.5%, and supplier-diluted solutions at the percentage the technical data sheet specifies. Always confirm the exact level against the supplier TDS, your stability and compatibility testing, and the safety assessment for your finished product.
pH RANGE
formulation-dependent
ADD AT
As per the supplier technical data sheet
FUNCTIONS
Firming / connective-tissue support
USED IN
Body, face or scalp depending active
STORAGE
Store in a tightly closed container at 15–25 °C, away from direct sunlight. Protect from freezing and from prolonged heat.
PACK SIZES
50 g to 5 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inBody & Firming · Water-Soluble Actives

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Centella-Derived Extracellular Vesicles

INCI Supplier-specific plant extracellular vesicles · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Plant EV
ORIGIN
Global — Biotech / metabolite / plant extracellular vesicle
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / stabilized dispersion
SOLUBILITY
Grade Dependent — Solubility is grade-dependent. Confirm the exact carrier system and dilution route on the supplier technical data sheet before formulating.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–5% of the supplied preparation (supplier-specified)
pH RANGE
5.0–7.0
ADD AT
Cool-down below 35 °C
FUNCTIONS
Emerging regenerative technology
USED IN
High-end serums / R&D formulations
STORAGE
Cold-chain material. Store refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protect from light and return to refrigeration immediately after use. Do not freeze unless the technical data sheet says otherwise.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
High diligence: exact identity, claims, safety, INCI and jurisdiction-specific review

Also inSmall Packs from 10 g · Powders

Related materialsAloe-Derived Extracellular Vesicles · Rice-Derived Extracellular Vesicles · Rose-Derived Extracellular Vesicles · Ginseng-Derived Extracellular Vesicles

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Ceramide AG

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Skin-identical lipid / phospholipid
ORIGIN
Global — Plant / biotech / animal-free grades available
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / lipid dispersion / oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Barrier lipid replenishment; conditioning
USED IN
Barrier creams, serums, scalp
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Source and exact composition verification

Also inCeramides & Skin Lipids · Emollients & Esters · Barrier Repair · Conditioning Agents · Barrier Lipids · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsLecithin · Ceramide AP · Ceramide AS · Ceramide NG

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Ceramide AP

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Skin-identical lipid / phospholipid
ORIGIN
Global — Plant / biotech / animal-free grades available
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / lipid dispersion / oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Barrier lipid replenishment; conditioning
USED IN
Barrier creams, serums, scalp
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Source and exact composition verification

Also inCeramides & Skin Lipids · Emollients & Esters · Barrier Repair · Conditioning Agents · Barrier Lipids · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsLecithin · Ceramide AG · Ceramide AS · Ceramide NG

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Ceramide AS

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Skin-identical lipid / phospholipid
ORIGIN
Global — Plant / biotech / animal-free grades available
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / lipid dispersion / oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Barrier lipid replenishment; conditioning
USED IN
Barrier creams, serums, scalp
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Source and exact composition verification

Also inCeramides & Skin Lipids · Emollients & Esters · Barrier Repair · Conditioning Agents · Barrier Lipids · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsLecithin · Ceramide AG · Ceramide AP · Ceramide NG

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Ceramide Complex – Skin Ratio

INCI Ceramide NP (and) Ceramide AP (and) Ceramide EOP (and) Cholesterol (and) Phytosphingosine · CAS 100403-19-8

FAMILY
Skin-identical lipid complex
ORIGIN
Korea / Global — Biotechnology-derived ceramides
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / paste
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Barrier repair
USED IN
Barrier creams, sensitive-skin care, post-procedure
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inCeramides & Skin Lipids · Emollients & Esters · Barrier Repair · Sensitive Skin · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsCeramide NP – 99% Purity · Ceramide EOP – High Purity · Cholesterol – Lanolin Derived

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Ceramide EOP

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Skin-identical lipid / phospholipid
ORIGIN
Global — Plant / biotech / animal-free grades available
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / lipid dispersion / oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Barrier lipid replenishment; conditioning
USED IN
Barrier creams, serums, scalp
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Source and exact composition verification

Also inCeramides & Skin Lipids · Emollients & Esters · Barrier Repair · Conditioning Agents · Barrier Lipids · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsLecithin · Ceramide AG · Ceramide AP · Ceramide AS

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Ceramide EOP – High Purity

INCI Ceramide EOP · CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Skin-identical lipid
ORIGIN
Korea / Global — Biotechnology-derived
SUPPLY FORM
Powder
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Barrier repair; lamellar structure
USED IN
Barrier creams, post-procedure care
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Standard cosmetic review

Also inCeramides & Skin Lipids · Emollients & Esters · Barrier Repair · Korean Beauty Ingredients · Small Packs from 10 g · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsOlive Squalane · Ceramide NP – 99% Purity · Squalane – Sugarcane Derived · Ceramide Complex – Skin Ratio

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Ceramide EOS

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Skin-identical lipid / phospholipid
ORIGIN
Global — Plant / biotech / animal-free grades available
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / lipid dispersion / oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Barrier lipid replenishment; conditioning
USED IN
Barrier creams, serums, scalp
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Source and exact composition verification

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Related materialsLecithin · Ceramide AG · Ceramide AP · Ceramide AS

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Ceramide NG

CAS not assigned

FAMILY
Skin-identical lipid / phospholipid
ORIGIN
Global — Plant / biotech / animal-free grades available
SUPPLY FORM
Powder / lipid dispersion / oil
SOLUBILITY
Oil Soluble — Oil-soluble. Add to the oil phase; will not disperse in water without a solubiliser or emulsifier.
TYPICAL USE LEVEL
1–15%
pH RANGE
any
ADD AT
Oil phase
FUNCTIONS
Barrier lipid replenishment; conditioning
USED IN
Barrier creams, serums, scalp
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dark place in a well-filled, tightly closed container. Minimise headspace and light exposure to limit oxidation; refrigeration extends shelf life for polyunsaturated oils.
PACK SIZES
10 g to 1 Kg
REGULATORY
Source and exact composition verification

Also inCeramides & Skin Lipids · Emollients & Esters · Barrier Repair · Conditioning Agents · Barrier Lipids · Oil-Soluble Actives

Related materialsLecithin · Ceramide AG · Ceramide AP · Ceramide AS

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How to read these entries. Use levels and pH ranges are typical formulation starting points for a cosmetic raw material, not approvals. A published INCI name does not by itself authorise use: confirm permitted status, maximum concentration, restrictions by product type, labelling and claim rules in every market you sell into, and give every finished product its own safety assessment. Entries marked with a regulatory flag carry a binding limit somewhere — the product page states which framework and what the limit is.